Electronic Treasures of the David Sarnoff Collection

Rare artifacts from the Golden Age of radio and television are featured in a new exhibition

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Electronic Treasures of the David Sarnoff Collection
Photo: Suzanne Kantak

Photo: Suzanne Kantak
TV Console Model 641 (c. 1947): The U.S. government banned commercial television production during World War II, but RCA took advantage of this hiatus to improve its TV assembly lines and reduce costs. In 1946 RCA introduced its first mass-market black-and-white set, the RCA 630-TS, which sold for $375. The following year, the company released a console version of the same set, the RCA-641, combining AM, FM, and shortwave radios, a phonograph, and a television—a precursor of today’s home entertainment system. RCA sold 8000 of these “Five-in-One” consoles at a market price of $795.

The history of the Radio Corporation of America is in many ways the history of 20th-century American innovation. From the company’s founding in 1919 to its sale in 1986, the RCA name was synonymous with products that shaped how Americans lived and worked. Long before the rise of Silicon Valley, RCA Laboratories, in Princeton, N.J., was at the center of the nation’s consumer electronics industry, harnessing the creative impulses of thousands of scientists, engineers, and technicians to systematize the invention of new technologies.

In October, a new exhibition highlighting RCA’s rich history opens at the College of New Jersey, in Ewing. It draws from the more than 6000 artifacts that the college inherited after the David Sarnoff Library—RCA’s main technical archive and museum—closed in 2009. (The IEEE Foundation funded a new study center connected to the exhibition.) The installation covers the development of radio, television, and broadcasting, as well as RCA’s work in liquid-crystal displays, electron microscopy, solid-state physics, and computers.

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