IEEE.orgIEEE Xplore Digital LibraryIEEE StandardsMore Sites
      Sign InJoin IEEE
      FOR THE TECHNOLOGY INSIDER
      Explore by topic
      AerospaceArtificial IntelligenceBiomedicalClimate TechComputingConsumer ElectronicsEnergyHistory of TechnologyRoboticsSemiconductorsTelecommunicationsTransportation
      IEEE Spectrum
      FOR THE TECHNOLOGY INSIDER

      Topics

      AerospaceArtificial IntelligenceBiomedicalClimate TechComputingConsumer ElectronicsEnergyHistory of TechnologyRoboticsSemiconductorsTelecommunicationsTransportation

      Sections

      FeaturesNewsOpinionCareersDIYEngineering Resources

      More

      NewslettersPodcastsSpecial ReportsCollectionsExplainersTop Programming LanguagesRobots Guide ↗IEEE Job Site ↗

      For IEEE Members

      Current IssueMagazine ArchiveThe InstituteThe Institute Archive

      For IEEE Members

      Current IssueMagazine ArchiveThe InstituteThe Institute Archive

      IEEE Spectrum

      About UsContact UsReprints & Permissions ↗Advertising ↗

      Follow IEEE Spectrum

      Support IEEE Spectrum

      IEEE Spectrum is the flagship publication of the IEEE — the world’s largest professional organization devoted to engineering and applied sciences. Our articles, podcasts, and infographics inform our readers about developments in technology, engineering, and science.
      Join IEEE
      Subscribe
      About IEEEContact & SupportAccessibilityNondiscrimination PolicyTermsIEEE Privacy PolicyCookie Preferences
      © Copyright 2023 IEEE — All rights reserved. A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.

      Enjoy more free content and benefits by creating an account

      Saving articles to read later requires an IEEE Spectrum account

      The Institute content is only available for members

      Downloading full PDF issues is exclusive for IEEE Members

      Access to Spectrum's Digital Edition is exclusive for IEEE Members

      Following topics is a feature exclusive for IEEE Members

      Adding your response to an article requires an IEEE Spectrum account

      Create an account to access more content and features on IEEE Spectrum, including the ability to save articles to read later, download Spectrum Collections, and participate in conversations with readers and editors. For more exclusive content and features, consider Joining IEEE.

      Join the world’s largest professional organization devoted to engineering and applied sciences and get access to all of Spectrum’s articles, archives, PDF downloads, and other benefits. Learn more →

      CREATE AN ACCOUNTSIGN IN
      JOIN IEEESIGN IN
      Close

      Access Thousands of Articles — Completely Free

      Create an account and get exclusive content and features: Save articles, download collections, and talk to tech insiders — all free! For full access and benefits, join IEEE as a paying member.

      CREATE AN ACCOUNTSIGN IN

      Robert Melville

        Robert Melville
          Articles by
          Photo: Randi Klett
          DIYTopicHands OnType

          With the “Dead Bug” Method, Hobbyists Can Break Through the High-Frequency Barrier

          A revived technique lets you make microwave and high-speed digital circuits without a traditional printed circuit board

          21 Sep 2018
          4 min read

          Trending Stories

          The most-read stories on IEEE Spectrum right now

          The InstituteTopicArticleTypeHistory of Technology

          Ethernet is Still Going Strong After 50 Years

          The InstituteTopicTypeSensorsCareersTransportationProfile

          MIT Professor’s IoT Sensors Make Roads Safer

          RoboticsTopicTypeNewsHumanoid Robots

          Video Friday: GR-1

          About IEEEContact & SupportAccessibilityNondiscrimination PolicyTermsIEEE Privacy PolicyCookie Preferences
          © Copyright 2023 IEEE — All rights reserved. A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.