The florets on the face of a sunflower are arranged in what is known as a Fermat's spiral, with each individual floret sitting at approximately a 137-degree angle to the one next to it. The researchers, led by Corey Noone of MIT, found that arranging mirrors—or heliostats—that sit around a central tower at such angles to each other
“Concentrated solar thermal energy needs huge areas,” said senior author Alexander Mitsos in a press release. “If we’re talking about going to 100 percent or even 10 percent renewables, we will need huge areas, so we better use them efficiently.”
CSP has not taken hold in a big way yet, but some of the largest solar projects in the world are using such technology. Construction is under way in the Mojave Desert, for example, on Brightsource Energy's Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System. The 392-megawatt facility will cover 3,600 acres of land, and with continuing objections regarding public land use and concerns over native flora and fauna, reducing land footprints for such projects is a noble goal.