Hey there, human — the robots need you! Vote for IEEE’s Robots Guide in the Webby Awards.

Close bar

The Beauty of Math

Incalculable beauty is the result when equations produce fractals

1 min read

Image: Daniel White
Image: Daniel White

Who said algebra isn’t fun? This ornately detailed figure, which brings to mind the craggy but beautiful contours of a coral reef, is actually a 3-D computer rendering of a mathematical equation. It’s an example of a fractal, which breaks the rules of traditional geometry because its area and perimeter are incalculable. The numbers behind these beasties can’t be crunched, because no matter how closely you zoom in, the features always look like ever-smaller copies of the entire figure. Widely available fractal-generating software allows anyone to plot simple designs. This highly intricate figure, produced by Daniel White, a Web developer and amateur mathematician based in Bedford, England, is one of many at his Web site, https://www.skytopia.com.

This article appears in the March 2010 print issue as “Painting by Numbers.”

This article is for IEEE members only. Join IEEE to access our full archive.

Join the world’s largest professional organization devoted to engineering and applied sciences and get access to all of Spectrum’s articles, podcasts, and special reports. Learn more →

If you're already an IEEE member, please sign in to continue reading.

Membership includes:

  • Get unlimited access to IEEE Spectrum content
  • Follow your favorite topics to create a personalized feed of IEEE Spectrum content
  • Save Spectrum articles to read later
  • Network with other technology professionals
  • Establish a professional profile
  • Create a group to share and collaborate on projects
  • Discover IEEE events and activities
  • Join and participate in discussions