Photo: G. Pascal Zachary
In sub-Saharan Africa, less than 5 percent of farmland is irrigated. Here, farm extension worker Phelire Nhkoma shows off a simple water-storage tank that’s being used to irrigate a vegetable plot in central Malawi. Sophisticated irrigation schemes require government support, which in most parts of Africa is still lacking. So Nkhoma teaches farmers low-cost methods, like carrying buckets of water into the field and spooning the liquid directly onto their plants.















G. Pascal Zachary
is the author of Bush’s biography, Endless Frontier (1997), and the editor of The Essential Writings of Vannevar Bush (Columbia University Press, 2022). He has taught at Stanford University, UC-Berkeley and Arizona State University.
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