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Electronic Treasures of the David Sarnoff Collection

Rare artifacts from the Golden Age of radio and television are featured in a new exhibition

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Electronic Treasures of the David Sarnoff Collection
Photo: Suzanne Kantak

Photo: Suzanne Kantak
Telegraph key (c. 1912):  Even as a young man, David Sarnoff capitalized on every opportunity. A skilled telegraph operator, he was assigned in 1912 to manage Marconi’s Wireless Telegraph Co.’s station at the Wanamaker department store in New York City. On the evening of 14 April 1912, the grand ocean liner RMS Titanic struck an iceberg and began transmitting distress signals. Sarnoff came on duty soon after and stayed at his post for three straight days, using this telegraph key to contact rescue ships and compile the names of survivors. He later referred to the incident as a turning point in his career, noting that “the Titanic disaster brought radio to the front, and incidentally me.”

The history of the Radio Corporation of America is in many ways the history of 20th-century American innovation. From the company’s founding in 1919 to its sale in 1986, the RCA name was synonymous with products that shaped how Americans lived and worked. Long before the rise of Silicon Valley, RCA Laboratories, in Princeton, N.J., was at the center of the nation’s consumer electronics industry, harnessing the creative impulses of thousands of scientists, engineers, and technicians to systematize the invention of new technologies.

In October, a new exhibition highlighting RCA’s rich history opens at the College of New Jersey, in Ewing. It draws from the more than 6000 artifacts that the college inherited after the David Sarnoff Library—RCA’s main technical archive and museum—closed in 2009. (The IEEE Foundation funded a new study center connected to the exhibition.) The installation covers the development of radio, television, and broadcasting, as well as RCA’s work in liquid-crystal displays, electron microscopy, solid-state physics, and computers.

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