Hey there, human — the robots need you! Vote for IEEE’s Robots Guide in the Webby Awards.

Close bar

Carbon in Bloom

The big picture

1 min read

It looks like a single flower bud, but it’s actually an entire quick-growth forest with tens of millions of ”trees” in the cluster. You can’t see them, but each tree is a single-wall carbon nanotube, roughly 3 angstroms across and 2 millimeters tall, according to Paul Marshall, the researcher at the National Research Council of Canada, in Ottawa, who took second prize at Nikon’s Small World Photomicrography Competition with this image. Although a single nanotube is too tiny for a 30X stereo microscope to resolve, particles that make up the forest’s canopy are visible in the photo. They are in a slightly liquid state, giving off energy as they solidify. That energy—and a special microscope attachment—is responsible for the wavy patterns, the balloonlike shape, and the bright, glowing colors.

This article is for IEEE members only. Join IEEE to access our full archive.

Join the world’s largest professional organization devoted to engineering and applied sciences and get access to all of Spectrum’s articles, podcasts, and special reports. Learn more →

If you're already an IEEE member, please sign in to continue reading.

Membership includes:

  • Get unlimited access to IEEE Spectrum content
  • Follow your favorite topics to create a personalized feed of IEEE Spectrum content
  • Save Spectrum articles to read later
  • Network with other technology professionals
  • Establish a professional profile
  • Create a group to share and collaborate on projects
  • Discover IEEE events and activities
  • Join and participate in discussions